Melasma appears as patchy shades of brown pigmentation on sun exposed areas of the face. Melasma is more commonly seen in females and those with darker skin types and usually gets worse in summer.

It typically occurs on the face, affecting the cheeks, forehead, upper lips, nose and sometimes the forearms.

The cause of melasma is unknown but many different factors may play a role. These include genetics, sun exposure and hormonal changes (e.g. using the oral contraceptive pill, pregnancy).

People with skin of colour (pigmented skin), including those with Asian, Hispanic, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean ancestry are more prone to developing this
condition.

Ultraviolet radiation stimulates melanocytes (pigment producing cells) to produce more melanin (pigment). Recent studies have shown that blood vessel abnormalities within the patches of melasma can also contribute to excessive pigmentation.

Melanin in the superficial layer (epidermis) of the skin is relatively easy to treat and responds well to topical agents such cosmeceuticals /chemical peels and laser therapy. However melasma often affects both the superficial and deeper (dermis) layers.

This mixed type is more challenging to treat and it could take weeks to months to see an improvement.

In order to treat melasma, combination or specially formulated creams may be prescribed. The ingredients in these creams have the ability to slow down the production rate of melanin by the melanocytes.

At Hampshire Clinic, we offer multiple treatments and devices to treat Melasma, including the following:

• Qswitch laser
• Pico laser
• Chemical peel

The treatment plan depends on the individual and is provided by the therapist after the examination of the pigmentation. Usually, it takes around 4 to 6 sessions which are spaced 2 weeks away from one another

When administered under the expert guidance of our aesthetic physicians, the treatment does not cause any side-effects except some redness, if any (this varies from patient to patient).

There is a very small risk of worsening Melasma or increased darkening after laser treatments. However, without proper care, the Melasma is prone to coming back. Sun protection can help to prevent it from returning.

Sun exposure: Exposure to the sun’s rays can make melasma worse and this
includes being in the heat and visible light. It doesn’t have to be a very hot
day out, but if the su is beaming on your skin, the Melasma can immediately
get worse.

Laser treatments are the fastest way to remove pigmentation/melasma, but it still takes time to see results. Pigment will darken for 1-3 weeks following the treatment, then will begin to fade.

Depend on the individual, however usually the result can start be seen starting 2-3 weeks.

Depend on the individual, every individual is different. A consultation and assessment need to be done by a doctor to know how many session are required for you.